Wednesday 923
Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 10 Money and Prices in the Long Run Chapter 29 of 36 The Monetary System Section 20 of 20 … A bank run occurs when depositors worry a bank may go bankrupt and run to the bank to withdraw their money as cash from the bank’s vault. Bank runs are an inherent problem for banks in a fractional-reserve banking system. Because a bank holds in reserve only a fraction of its deposits and loans out the rest it cannot satisfy withdrawal requests from all depositors at once. When a run occurs the bank is forced to close until · some bank loans are repaid · the Fed provides it with currency … During the Great Depression in the early 1930s there was a series of bank runs and bank closings. Households withdrew their deposits from banks, preferring to hold their money as currency at home. This reversed the process of money creation, money was destroyed rather than created. Banks told people with loans they had to repay...