Tuesday 728
Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 9 The Real Economy in the Long Run Chapter 28 of 36 Unemployment Section 18 of 21 ... Here we consider four aspects of efficiency wage theory. Each suggests a different explanation for why firms may want to pay above-equilibrium wages. -1- worker health -2- worker turnover -3 - worker quality -4- worker effort … -1- Worker Health Better paid workers eat a more nutritious diet so are healthier and more productive. A firm may find it more profitable to pay high wages and have healthy, productive workers. The worker health aspect of efficiency wage theory helps explain some unemployment in less developed countries where inadequate nutrition can be a problem. In these countries firms may worry paying low wages would adversely influence their workers' health and productivity so they pay higher wages to workers. But this higher wage payment causes a surplus of labor and unemployment because firms employ a few...