Thursday
Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 9 The Real Economy in the Long Run Chapter 26 of 36 Saving, Investment, and the Financial System Section 4 of 25 … Bonds differ according to three significant characteristics, the bond’s 1· term 2· credit risk 3· tax treatment … 1· Term is the length of time from the date a bond is issued until the date it matures and must be paid back. Some bonds have short terms of a few months, while others have terms as long as 30 years. Long-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds because holders must wait longer for repayment of principal. If a holder of a long-term bond needs money before the distant maturity date, the bond may have to be sold at a reduced price. In addition, long-term bonds are more affected by inflation: over time, rising prices reduce the purchasing power of the fixed interest payments and the principal that will be repaid in the future. To compensate for these two —price risk, and inflat...