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Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 9 The Real Economy in the Long Run Chapter 27 of 36 Basic Tools of Finance Section 7 of 16 … Here we consider three aspects of risk aversion 1· insurance markets 2· diversification 3· risk-return trade-off … 1-Insurance markets One way we deal with risk is to buy insurance. The general feature of an insurance contract is a person facing a risk pays an amount of money to an insurance company which then agrees to accept all or part of the person’s risk. Every insurance contract in a sense is a gamble. It is possible you won’t be in an auto accident, your house won’t burn down, and you won’t need expensive medical treatment. To have a profitable business, the insurance company is counting on most people will not make claims on their policies. … From the viewpoint of the overall economy the role of insurance is to spread risks around. Having fire insurance does not reduce the risk of losing your home in a f...