Thursday 716
Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 9 The Real Economy in the Long Run Chapter 28 of 36 Unemployment Section 12 of 21 ... Figure 4 - Unemployment from a Wage above the Equilibrium Level In this labor market the wage where supply and demand balance is WE At this equilibrium wage quantity of labor supplied and demanded meet at equilibrium point E. If the wage is forced by a minimum wage law above the equilibrium level WE · quantity of labor supplied rises to LS · quantity of labor demanded falls to LD The resulting surplus of labor, LS - LD is unemployment. … In this chapter we discuss four explanations for long-run unemployment: -1- frictional unemployment -2- minimum wage laws -3 - unions and collective bargaining -4- efficiency wages … -2- Minimum Wage Laws In this section we begin to examine how structural unemployment results when the number of jobs is insufficient for the number of workers wanting jobs. ... Analysis of minimum wages ...