Wednesday 916
Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 10 Money and Prices in the Long Run Chapter 29 of 36 The Monetary System Section 16 of 20 … The Federal Reserve (Fed) controls the economy’s money supply. The Fed's control is indirect because banks create money not the Fed. So, when the Fed decides to change the money supply, it must consider how its actions will affect the banking system. The Fed has three tools for changing the money supply -1- open-market operations -2- reserve requirements -3- the discount rate … -1- Open-Market Operations The Fed conducts open-market operations when it buys and sells government bonds that the Treasury has previously sold to the public. A- To increase the money supply, the Fed instructs the bond traders at the New York Fed bank to buy government bonds from the public. The new dollars created from air by the Fed to pay for the bonds increase the number of dollars in the economy. The new dollars received by those in th...