Tuesday 721
Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 9 The Real Economy in the Long Run Chapter 28 of 36 Unemployment Section 14 of 21 ... In this chapter we discuss four explanations for long-run unemployment -1- frictional unemployment -2- minimum wage laws -3 - unions and collective bargaining -4- efficiency wages … -3 - Unions and Collective Bargaining A union is a workers association which as a group bargains with employers regarding wages, benefits, and working conditions. Today, in 2007, only 12 percent of U.S. workers belong to unions. (In 2025 it was 10 percent). At the peak in the 1950s, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. ... In many European countries unions continue to play a larger role. In Belgium, Norway, and Sweden more than half of workers belong to unions. In France and Germany a majority of workers by law have wages set by collective bargaining effecting both union members and non-members. ... For unioni...