Friday
Free Trade Maximizes Total Surplus And Total Wealth Mostly summarized from sections of Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed., Chapter 9. … Figure 1 - Equilibrium without International Trade This figure for hypothetical country “Isoland” shows consumer and producer surplus in equilibrium without international trade for the textile market. When an economy does not trade in world markets the price and quantity adjusts to balance only the domestic supply and demand. … Figure 2 –International Trade in an Exporting Country Once Isoland engages in international trade the originally lower domestic price before trade rises to equal the after-trade higher world price. This is because the added demand in other countries drives up the price. The domestic supply curve shows the quantity of textiles produced domestically. The domestic demand curve shows the quantity of textiles consumed domestically. … The higher world price of textiles now applies to Isoland. Textiles exports quan...