Friday
What If All of Us Were Union Members? … Most economists agree the demand for labor is elastic, meaning an almost horizontal labor demand curve for labor. Demand for labor is sensitive to wage level, e.g. if wage level goes up 10% the number workers demanded goes down more than 10%. Per Figure 1 model, with full unionization of an industry with resulting wage level of B employment in the industry would substantially decrease, from D to C. The former union workers and potential ones find work in non-union industries where employers pay lower market value wages. For the unionized workers who keep their jobs wages would go up to B. Total employment and total wages paid in the industry would both decrease because of elastic demand for labor. The industry's total wages paid before unionization is the larger area 0-A-E-D. The economy's total wages paid after unionization is the smaller area 0-B-F-C. Area 0BFC is about 44% the size of area 0AED The price level in the overall economy ...