Tuesday
Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 9 The Real Economy in the Long Run Chapter 26 of 36 Saving, Investment, and the Financial System Section 22 of 25 … Figure 4 - The Effect of a Government Budget Deficit When the federal government spends more than it receives in tax revenue the resulting budget deficit lowers national saving. The supply of loanable funds decreases and the interest rate rises. When the government borrows loanable funds to finance its budget deficit 1· the supply of loanable funds decreases, shown by the supply curve shifting left from S1 to S2 2· the equilibrium interest rate rises from 5% to 6% 3· at this equilibrium the quantity of loanable funds saved and invested has decreased to $800 billion from $1200 billion … Three government policies that affect the economy's saving and investment: Policy 1: saving incentives Policy 2: investment incentives Policy 3: government budget deficits and surpluses … Policy 3: Governmen...