Mostly summarized from Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, 5th Ed. PART 6 The Economics of Labor Markets Chapter 18 of 36 – The Markets for the Factors of Production Section 7 of 24 … Table 1 here … Figure 3 here … Figure 3 – The Value of the Marginal Product of Labor This figure shows how, using Table 1 data · the value of the marginal product, vertical axis of Figure 3, from column 4 data of Table 1 · depends on the number of workers, horizontal axis, column 1 The curve slopes downward because of diminishing marginal product. For a competitive, profit-maximizing firm · the value of marginal product curve · is also the firm 's labor demand curve … How many workers will the apple company hire? In this case the market wage for apple pickers is $500 per week. Per Table 1, hiring the first three workers is profitable · the first worker yields $1,000 in revenue, and $500 in profit · the second worker yields $800 in additional revenue, and $300 in profit · the third worker yields...